Google Analysis
Introduction
The starting of the
Google can be trace back to 1996 in form of research project of Stanford
Digital Library Project (SDLP) by two Ph.D students Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
The Project nickname “Back Rub” was joined later on by Sergey Brin as they work
together to explore the opportunity of Back ling pages and associate pages
which can come in search. The starting structure of the search engine works on
basic PageRank algorithm. Originally, Google is intentional misspelling of
googol a word representing a number starting with “1” and followed by one
hundred Zeros. Google find its first investor in 1998 that funded them with $
100,000. The main area of the business is search, Advertising, Application
(Apps) and mobile platform (Android). Eric Schmidt becomes the Chairman of the
board of directors and CEO in 2001. Later on Google goes for several acquisitions
and group formation such as Deja.Com, Blogger (Web blogging software’s), Picasa
(Photo Sharing Software), Keyhole (Later on it become Google earth), Writely
(Later on it become Google Docs) and You Tube (Video Sharing Software).
Area of
business
Web Search
The main area of the
business of Google belongs to web search Engine. Programmers and Engineers
constantly work for making the search result more relevant and authentic.
Search is available in more than 130 language and Google owns over 160
localized regional domains.
Advertising
Advertising section is
the most profitable section for the Google as 97 percent of revenues of the
company come from this section. Google has good strategy to balance the
advertisement and information on the web page. The advertisement shown in the
Google page is also according to user taste and preferences.
Application
There are many popular
application of Google such as Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Docs, Gmail,
Orkut, Picasa, Reader, Sketch up, Talk and YouTube. The application in much
popular in their category and well suited in their field.
Mobile
Platform
All the apps and search
well work in mobile platform. Recently Google with collaboration with 70
technological platform develop a open hand software alliances commonly known as
Android.
Competitor
analysis
Yahoo Inc
The main competitor of
Google in Search engine is Yahoo. Yahoo group does not offer only search
facility but also complete package as Yahoo homepages consisting of Yahoo news,
stock alerts, Flickr and other related services. To encounter the popularity of
Google, Yahoo partnership with Microsoft which give him short-term benefit as
company get 88 percent of Net Revenues generated, but it is matter of future to
see that it will work in long run or not. The risk associated with the current
partnership is Yahoo has given 10-year license to its core search technology.
Microsoft
Corp
Bill Gates and Paul
Allen started the Company Microsoft around 1976 for developing Basic, the
programming language for the first computer Altair 8800. By 1978 the profit of
Microsoft cross $ 1 million mark and Steve Ballmer becomes the manager of the
company. Today’s Microsoft is world leader in Software, services and Solutions.
The main product of the company includes Windows software for platform for the
computer, server and tools software’s, service and solution, Microsoft SQL
server, Visual studio and Silver light application. Online services includes
Bing, Microsoft adCenter, Atlas and MSN for advertiser and publishers.
Microsoft business lines product includes office, power point, SharePoint,
Dynamics, ERP and CRM. In the sector of entertainment includes X box 360
consoles, Windows phone and MediaRoom.
Apple Inc.
Steve Jobs, Ron Wayne
and Steve Woznaik form the Apple Incorporation in 1976. On January 9, 2007, the
word "Computer" was removed from company name reflecting showing the
company changing intention towards consumer electronics through the
introduction of the iPhone. The consumer software range of the Apple consists
of OS X and the iTunes media browser, iOS operating systems, the Safari web
browser, and iWork creativity and the iLife and production suites. The Apple is
famous worldwide for its hardware products such as the Mac line of computers,
the iPhone Smartphone, the iPod music player, and the iPad tablet computer. In the period of 2005 onwards company start moving towards the Intel
chips and this era show the most success on the Apple history. The company
captured the market with the introduction of one after one, blockbuster
products such as iPod, ipad and later on iPhones. This can be said to Steve
Jobs charisma period as with the launch of iphone and Apple TV, in 2007 Apple
share reach all time high $97.80, an all-time high at that point. Later on in
May, Apple's share price passed the $100 mark. After this Apple again modified
its iPod line of MP3 players, launching a iPod, Touch with Face Time,
multi-touch iPod Nano, and iPod Shuffle with buttons. In 2010, Apple breaks all
its previous record by touching its share to $ 300.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Importance
Name
|
Google Inc.
|
Industries served
|
Internet
|
Geographic areas served
|
Worldwide
|
Headquarters
|
U.S.
|
Current CEO
|
Eric Schmidt and Larry Page
|
Revenue
|
$ 50.17 billion (2012)
|
Profit
|
$ 10.7 billion (2012)
|
Employees
|
53,861 (2012)
|
Main Competitors
|
Apple Inc., Facebook Inc., Microsoft
Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., International Business Machines
Corporation and many others.
|
SWOT analysis helps in
showing the current position of the company and also the future expectation and
potential of Google.
Strengths
- Perfect Open source core products and services
- Quality and customer experience are the primary objects
- Financial situation of the company is excellent
- Access to the widest range of internet users worldwide
- Wide range of patents portfolio
- Large scale of Product integration
- Constant Culture of innovation in the company
Weakness
- Relies on one source of income that is advertisement section
- Unprofitable products that ad no penny to the revenue
- Patent litigations
Opportunities
- Increasing number of mobile internet users
- Obtaining patents through acquisitions
- Future Driverless electronic cars
- Expansion into electronics industry
- Google fiber cables
Threats
- Growing number of mobile internet users
- Unprofitable products
- EU antitrust laws
- Competition from Microsoft
Strategy used
and future action
Search-
Page and Brain original data index algorithm was base for Google Success. When
the competitor of Google spends a lots of money in building the brand Google
main focus was to build a better search engine which understand what the user
want. Google used varieties of strategy such as continuous advancements,
objectivity, ease of use, global access, and multiple access platforms, which
resulted in better solid infrastructure. In the field of search, Google is
giving now options of image and graph search with facility of voice control
also.
Advertisement
The strategy used by
the Google in the field of advertisement is to provide relevant advertisement
to relevant people. The aim is to be cost effective, targeted and relevant ads
to end user. Ad sense and Ad words are the two advertising products. Ad words
allow advertiser to target their ads to specific region customer. Another product
is Adsense, which gives the chance to websites owner to earn money for the ad
they allow to display in their domain and webtraffic. Google follows the
ethical principle so its separate the information from content by “Sponsored
links” or “Ad by Google”. Now in future Google is now designing its
advertisement project in such a way that attract the attention of every user
but without compromising on the search information and content
Android-
Google is working hard
in protecting the security of kernel of android software by solving the bugs in
the programs
Challenges in
the front of Google
Androids safety
The birth of Androids
come from Open handset alliances which is movement of 70 major technology
provide to develop a open mobile platform. The Androids is Challenged by Apple
mac. The Hacker also target the virus attack more of androids.
The Golden
Shield project and Operation Aurora
It is self-imposed
censorship, which restrict when people searched for prohibited Chinese keywords
on a blocked list maintained by the PRC government, google.cn displayed the
following at the bottom of the page (translated): In accordance with local
laws, regulations and policies, part of the search result is not shown.
Google critics
in the United States claimed that Google China is a flagrant violation of the
Google motto, "Don't be evil." On January 12, 2010, Google announced
that it was "no longer willing to continue censoring" results on
Google.cn, citing a breach of Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists.
Google is getting tough competition from Baidu in China because it covers 88 markets
in China in terms of search engine.
Conclusion
If we look, at the history Google has managed very well so far and due
to technological advancement the future of the company seems to good. Apart
from getting tough competition from Yahoo, Microsoft and Apple the main reason
for Google popularity is the simplicity and easy to use features of all
application of Google. If you have still any question left in mind about Google
I suggest that just Google it and find the relevant answer..
References
Hitt, M. A.,
Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2012). Strategic Management
Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. CengageBrain. com.
Thompson, A. A.,
Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. E. (1998). Strategic management:
Concepts and cases. Irwin/McGraw-Hill.
Porter, M.
(1980). Corporate strategy. The Economist.
Pearce, J. A.,
& Robinson, R. B. (1997). Strategic management: Formulation,
implementation, and control. Irwin.
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